Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Necessary Separation of Church and State in America Essay

The Necessary Separation of Church and State in America On January 1, 1802, Thomas Jefferson wrote a letter to the Committee of the Danbury Baptist Association in Connecticut in which he stated: â€Å"Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between Man his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should `make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, thus building a wall of separation between Church State.† (Jefferson,1802, Letter to Danbury†¦show more content†¦When the original 13 colonies were established in what came to be the United States of America, the goal of the British government was to expand on its resources for trade materials and manufactured goods. Because the colonies were young and not established firmly, there were labor shortages and many of the first colonists died of starvation. In an effort to remedy the shortage, the British government sent indentured servants to work in the colonies until their debts had been repaid. Among the indentured servants and military members sent to the colonies by the government, were a large number of citizens who were seeking freedom from persecution due to differing religious and political beliefs. By the time Thomas Jefferson wrote the Danbury Letter, the country had begun growing in a direction that differed from their British history. Thomas Jefferson’s intent in establishing the wall of separation between church and state was not to eliminate religion from the new society, but to protect the integrity and purity of religion as practiced by its citizens. This protection offered by the separation of church and state has provided a foundation of strength and opportunity gained through understanding and learningShow MoreRelated A Guard on Religious Freedom Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesIn the eyes of our founding fathers, few things seemed as important as the separation of church and state. The first amendment grants all Americans the freedom to subscribe to any religion they wish and promises that the government will not promote any religion above any other. Although the separation of church and state and the freedom of religion are firmly and concretely secured in the Constitution of the United States, events in the recent past bring to question whether this ideal is under threatRead MoreEssay on The Sepa ration of Church and State1043 Words   |  5 PagesThe Separation of Church and State America wastes a lot of time trying to create a democracy completely absent of the moral expectations that our ancestors have put into place. Our founding fathers’ dream of establishing a country in which all people would be accepted has begun to fall. In our attempt to rid our country of a democracy contaminated with any belief in a supreme power, we have rid ourselves of many of our values and morals. Perhaps it is impossible for religion to dominate ourRead More Separation of Church and State Essay examples988 Words   |  4 PagesSeparation of Church and State America is constantly evolving and redefining itself. We have come to the point where we are less inclined to criticize individuals that are different from us and more inclined to embrace eachother’s eccentricities. Those who oppose a separation between church and state claim that because this country was founded on religious principles, our government should continue to base its laws on Christianity. An article entitled, â€Å"Standing up for Church-StateRead More Keep Church and State Separated Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesKeep Church and State Separated missing works cited America is constantly evolving and redefining itself. Those who oppose a separation between church and state claim that because this country was founded on religious principles, our government should continue to base its laws on a Judeo-Christian God. An article entitled, â€Å"Standing up for Church-State Separation in Difficult Times,† states that, â€Å"Religious Right groups are crowing and insisting that they have some sortRead MoreEssay on The Struggle Between Two Sides: Church and State1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe separation of the state and church refers to the distinct distance in the relationship that exists between the national state and the organized church. Although the aspect of separation between the state and the church has worked in a number of nations, the degree of separation varies depending on the valid legal policies and laws in relationship with the prevalence views on the religious aspect of the society. In most of the nations that practice such separation, there exists distinct rulesRead More Separation of Church and State is Necessary for Freedom of Choice855 Words   |  4 PagesSeparation of Church and State is Necessary for Freedom of Choice We in America have the right to be free, so why not listen to the words of Thomas Jefferson and build a â€Å"wall of separation between church and state?†Ã‚   The wall of separation was Jefferson’s interpretation of the first amendment; however, the idea was actually founder of Rhode Island Roger Williams’.   Jefferson’s belief was that religion was a personal relationship strictly between a man and his God and the government should notRead MoreThe Separation Of The State And Church1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe separation of the state and church refers to the distinct distance in the relationship that exists between the national state and the organized church. Although the aspect of separation between the state and the church has worked in a number of nations, the degree of separation varies depending on the valid legal policies and laws in relationship with the prevalence views on the religious aspect of the society. In most of the nations that practi ce such separation, there exists distinct rulesRead MoreCivil Liberties Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the beginning, the United States Constitution has guaranteed the American people civil liberties. These liberties have given citizens rights to speak, believe, and act freely. The Constitution grants citizens the courage to express their mind about something they believe is immoral or unjust. The question is, how far are citizens willing to extend the meanings of these liberties? Some people believe that American citizens take advantage of their civil liberties, harming those around themRead MoreSeparation of Church and State, or Not? Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesToday, people in America believe in the phrase â€Å"separation of church and state.† This has been the belief since trials in the 1960s when people started use a phrase â€Å"wall of separation of church and state† from a letter President Jefferson wrote. These trials took prayer out of public schools along with any textbook having biblical truth. Many people say that this phrase is backed up by the First Amendment. Before â€Å"separation of church and state† was believed by many, schools could use quotesRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1125 Words   |  5 Pagescompromising state of unrest, and it gave a perfect environment for the development of a new law. According to Thomas Jefferson’s input to the law of the country, this time may have been one of the important for him. In fact, its significance is much better than earlier times when he wrote the Declaration of Independence. In this period, he wrote arrays of new statutes and worked hard to ensure that they were enacted. Principally, there were three major areas that were much concern to him: Separation of the

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Dialogue As A Form Of Communication - 1073 Words

In the last fifteen years or so, dialogue has become an important topic of discussion in the offices, workplaces and even in our neighbourhood. As a result we ask ourselves what we really mean by organisational dialogue. According to William Isaaacs During the dialogue process, people learn how to think together – not just in The sense of analysing a shared problem or creating new pieces of shared Knowledge, but in the sense of occupying a collective sensibility, in which The thoughts, emotions, and resulting actions belong not to one individual, But to all of them together. (William Isaacs, past director, MIT’s Dialogue Project) The work dialogue stems from the Greek roots ‘dia’†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Culture engineering approach† (see palmer and handy 2000) is also the name given to the top down in which it as presumed that the top management of the company or an organisation has thorough knowledge of ideal values, behaviour and standards which is expected of every organisational member so that they achieve the goals set by the organisation. Hence It can be said that top management have the ability and right to create, uphold and bring the desired changes in the organisational culture. The same can be achieved through various human resource interventions such as reward management, organizational development, communication strategies, training, management by objectives and performance management ((Armstrong 1990; Thompson Mabey 1994;Thornhill et. al.,2000). In a case study (Akmal putra sniba 2003) done on british airways various questions were asked to the management regardi ng the various approaches adopted by the organisation to change the organisational culture. As a result it came out that top down approach was adopted by british airways in which human resource interventions were organised, adding to that mangers gives training to employees to make peoples value the focal point. Hence we can say that dialogue helped them to change their organisational culture for better communication between the management and the employees. Other approach that is bottom up which means that the local members participate in decision making regarding the strategiesShow MoreRelatedIs It Dissemination Form Of Communication?881 Words   |  4 Pages1. I think since the beginning we can see that Peters prefers dissemination form of communication to dialogue. From the explanation on both sides he presented, it’s completely understandable why he posed tendency toward dissemination because dialogue obtains an underlying demand (passive aggressive) from one or the oth er party in the dialogue, while on the surface it seems mutual as Peters puts it â€Å"dialogue’s supposed moral nobility can suffocate those who prefer not to play along (p.159)†. DisseminationRead MoreIs It Dissemination Form Of Communication?881 Words   |  4 Pages1. I think since the beginning we can see that Peters prefers dissemination form of communication to dialogue. From the explanation on both sides he presented, it’s completely understandable why he posed tendency toward dissemination because dialogue obtains an underlying demand (passive aggressive) from one or the other party in the dialogue, while on the surface it seems mutual as Peters puts it â€Å"dialogue’s supposed moral nobility can suffocate those who prefer not to play along (p.159)†. DisseminationRead MoreDialogue Is A Critical Tool1393 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Dialogue is a critical tool to exchange an idea or experience of two individuals or a group. It is an intellectual way to communicate so everyone share their thoughts for the same goal in order to develop their skills and knowledge. It is a â€Å"win-win situation† where everyone is trying to help each other and play the game as a team with a view to succeed (Bohm, 2004, p.7). When we work as a team then we have to take care of everyone’s emotion and thoughts so dialogue should be deliveredRead MoreThe Most Important Thing About Assessment778 Words   |  4 Pagesis that it promotes dialogue†, Mary Senter is accurate because if we do not interact with assessment we cannot make corrections to our teaching practices and in turn correct student understanding. There are so many different ways to assess learning in students. These ways include but are not limited to: selected response, written response, performance assessment, portfolios, personal communication, and conferences. Each type of assessment requires a different type of dialogue from teachers and studentsRead MoreSocrates s Dialogue And Dissemination1000 Words   |  4 PagesPeters’ expresses Dialogue and Dissemination as two half’s of the same whole. They are able to exist independently of one another, but are able to coexist peacefully and aid in the understanding if used mutually. Socrates was a fierce believer in dialogue. He believed that if something was not a one-on-one, face-to-face communication, then it was impossible to attain knowledge. However, as Peters points out â€Å"Dialogue is a bad model for the variety of shrugs, grunts, and moans the people emit (amongRead MoreThe Success Of A Business Or Organization Is Dependent On The Quality Of Leadership Within The Organization1581 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization. The foundation of leadership is communication, an effective leader shows guidance, assigns tasks, through effective and clear communication. There are many differing leadership styles that involve different communication styles, resulting in differing levels of management/employee communication integration. Classical management theory is typified by a strict hierarchal structure, all with distinct roles and responsibilities. Communication is generally top down only with huge emphasisRead MoreEssay on Communication Skills1340 Words   |  6 PagesOn the basis of your observation discuss, with reference to communication theories, the degree to which the people involved demonstrated effective communication skills. Compare and contrast also the usefulness of the selected theories for analyzing the event. ‘’I couldn’t help it’ Daryl I am upset. Somebody told my boss I have a part-time job. Smith And he doesnt like that ? Daryl No, he doesnt. He thinks that I am too tired to work. Smith I am sorry. I have to admit I told him. Daryl YouRead MoreDifference Between Language And Language770 Words   |  4 Pageshas come an area of inquiry for organizational communication scholars.† McDonald (2015) Points out that cultural feminist theory, standpoint feminist theory and postmodern feminist all fail to deal with intersectionality due to their reliance on categories, and their inability to account for multiple complex identities. McDonland (2015) adopts a anticategorical approach informed by postmodernist feminist theory and queer theory to examine communication with organizations. Queer theory allows for aRead MoreGood Practices of Communication within a Team1174 Words   |  5 Pages Good Practices of Communication within the Team The topic focused in this paper within teamwork is communication. In teamwork, communication in an important part in order to achieve success and reach goals. This was the reason why this topic was chosen because; establishing good communication facilitates team work and achievements. This paper will be discussing four good practices that are important for communication, which are suggested by peer-reviewed scholarly articles. Each good practice isRead MoreAnalyzing Uber s Crisis Management Strategy On The Kalamazoo Shootings1653 Words   |  7 Pagesterm used to express an exhaustive list of many types of new media and forms of communication. It is a constantly evolving platform which has rapidly changed communication behaviours and practices. Over the past decade the role of the digital has radically altered the landscape of corporate communication and the ways in which an organisation establish dialogues with their stakeholders, particularly in the area of crisis communication. Social media’s characteristics of ubiquity, availability and immediacy

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Jordan craters Essay Example For Students

Jordan craters Essay The Jordan Craters volcanic field is located on the Owyhee-Oregon Plateau at the southeastern end of a series of young basalt fields extending from near Bend, Oregon, through Diamond Craters in south-central Oregon (Volcanoes of the World). The Jordan Craters field is limited to the northern most and youngest portion of a larger (250 square kilometers) Quaternary alkaline basalt field. There are three major vent areas aligned north to south along surficial and inferred expressions of the regional Basin and Range faulting (Hart, W.K., and Mertzmann, S.A. ). Fluid pahoehoe basalt flows emanated from each of these sources, with pyroclastic activity confined to small scatter cones and to a larger crater-cone complex (Coffeepot Crater) at the northernmost edge of the Jordan Craters portion of this field (Volcanoes of the World). This entire Quaternary alkaline basalt field is part of a larger field (nearly 800 square kilometers) that includes Pleistocene and Pliocene olivine tholeiite to transitional basalt flows and vents. Jordan Craters is a wonderful sight mainly because of its well-preserved vents and striking flow features. Near Coffeepot Crater, the flow surfaces are vesicular shelly pahoehoe, which grade to massive tube-fed ropy pahoehoe in the distal regions. A 75-square-kilometer coffeepot Crater is a heart-shaped tephra cone constructed of numerous overlapping lobes of alternating densely to weakly welded scoriaceous lapilli and bombs (Volcanoes of the World). The walls of the crater show good evidence for a fluctuating lava pond, which appears to have broken through and rafted away portions of the northeastern and southeastern crater walls. Backflow of the lava pond into the conduit is indicated by pahoehoe crust on the present crater floor. The Jordan Craters lava flow field is mineralogically and chemically homogeneous, whereas proximal tephra and flow deposits exhibit significant chemical heterogeneity which correlates with the eruptive history. Also noteworthy are the many excellent examples of basalt flow and eruption features, including ropy and shelly pahoehoe surfaces, lava channels, lava blisters, pressure ridges and squeeze-ups, pit craters, lava-tube skylights, vertically striated internal crater walls, and re-fused cobbles of rhyolitic country rock. Additionally, the southeasterly flowing lava altered ancestral drainage patterns, giving rise to a natural dam and the formation of two small lakes (Upper and Lower Cow Lakes). The Jordan Craters field is located on a high plateau approximately 200 kilometers southwest of Boise, Idaho.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Novice to Expert Nurse Leader Essay Example

Novice to Expert Nurse Leader Paper NOVICE TO EXPERT NURSE LEADER By Gwen Travis Gonzaga University NURS 553 The path to nursing leadership most often progresses from novice to expert nurse and then onto a novice nurse manager. The novice nurse manager is asked to lead and rarely given the tools or knowledge to be successful in this new role. The Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition discussed by Patricia Benner includes the following five levels of competency in the clinical nurse (Benner, 1982): * Level I – NOVICE – beginners with no experience with practice situations and an inability to use discretionary judgment. Level II – ADVANCED BEGINNER – actions/decisions are based on prior experience in actual situations. * Level III – COMPETENT – actions are planned with long-range goals but lack speed or flexibility in decision-making. * Level IV – PROFICIENT – views situations as a whole rather than on an individual aspect and can revise plans in response to changes in a situation. * Level V – EXPERT – no longer relies on rules or guidelines in decision-making but intuitive understanding of the situation. Novice APN Leader As a novice nurse we are taught theoretical knowledge in school and along with the healthcare facilities policies and procedures, rely on these in our decision-making. (Gershenson, Moravick, Sellman Somerville, 2004). As we combine this theoretical foundation along with experience we can progress on through the levels toward expert nursing. The novice nurse manager needs rules to guide his/her actions. As an ASC facility administrator, I supervised a charge nurse who had been promoted to a nurse manager position. The nurse was considered an expert by her peers and surgeons. However, she had no experience/prior training with managing people, knowledge of human resources policies or financial/budget procedures. She struggled with time management, prioritizing duties and staff interpersonal relationships. She often became frustrated and made quick decisions without looking at the long-range goal or outcome of her actions and decisions. She allowed herself to be influenced by a fellow nurse who had been a co-worker when making staffing and/or disciplinary decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Novice to Expert Nurse Leader specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Novice to Expert Nurse Leader specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Novice to Expert Nurse Leader specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As a consequence this undermined her credibility with the surgeons and staff resulting in her leaving the facility for another position. All too often this is where the career path ends for a untrained novice manager as they question whether they have made the right decision or lose the confidence of upper management and their staff. Expert APN leader The expert advanced practice nurse leader would understand the importance of using evidence-based practice (EBP) in policy and decision-making. If the use of the latest, high-quality research is vital to optimal patient outcomes it can also transfer over to the development of staff and nursing leaders. Better trained nurses and leaders are more able to perform their jobs which should lead to the goals of improved patient care and expert staff retention. As research shows, there are several key factors involved in the development of an expert nurse manager which includes: mentorship, communication and positive feedback. (Gershenson, et al, 2004) Mentorship is critical for a novice nurse manager to assist with recognizing the changes of their new role. Constructive feedback provided by a mentor provides the novice with the benefits of years of experience and knowledge and is necessary for a novice nurse manager’s success. Effective mentorship and communication are also crucial as good (expert) leaders continue to develop their own skills and knowledge as â€Å"one can only lead others as far as they have gone themselves. † (Rizzo, 2005) An expert nurse manager/leader will see the organization and staff as a whole when planning, implementing or the revision of policies or practices. The expert advanced practice (AP) nurse leader would not have fallen victim to allowing the manipulation of a single staff member in decision-making the influenced the staff as a whole. We as APN leaders should strive to break the tradition of training future nursing leaders through â€Å"trial and error† and assist our colleagues in building the skills used in EBP within our practice settings. EBP must be a component when developing, implementing and evaluating current practices in future staff and leadership development as employees are an organization’s greatest resource and â€Å"a developing employee is a motivated employee. (Rizzo, 2005) References Benner, P. (1982). From novice to expert. The American Journal of Nursing, 82(3), 402-407. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Gershenson, T. , Moravick, D. , Sellman, E. , Somerville, S. (2004) Career scope: Northeast. Expert to novice: a nurse leader’s evolution. Nursing Management, 35(6), 49-52. Retrieved from EBSCOho st. Rizzo, M. D. , (2005). Tools for Novice Health Care Clinical Administrators. The Health Care Manager, 24(1), 3-11. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.